Q48

Consider the following C functions. int tob (int b, int* arr) { int i; for (i = 0; b>0; i++) { if (b%2) arr [i] = 1; else arr[i] = 0; b = b/2; } return (i); } int pp(int a, int b) { int arr[20]; int i, tot = 1, ex, len; ex = a; len = tob(b, arr); for (i=0; i<len ; i++) { if (arr[i] ==1) tot = tot * ex; ex= ex*ex; } return (tot) ; } The value returned by $pp(3,4)$ is _______.