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← GATE CSE 2024 Set 1

Q48

NAT2 marks

Consider the entries shown below in the forwarding table of an IP\text{IP} router. Each entry consists of an IP\text{IP} prefix and the corresponding next hop router for packets whose destination IP\text{IP} address matches the prefix. The notation " /N\mathrm{N} " in a prefix indicates a subnet mask with the most significant N\mathrm{N} bits set to 11.

PrefixNext hop router10.1.1.0 / 24R110.1.1.128 / 25R210.1.1.64 / 26R310.1.1.192 / 26R4\begin{array}{|ll|ll|} \hline \textbf{Prefix} && \textbf{Next hop router} \\\hline \text{10.1.1.0 / 24} && \text{R1} \\\hline \text{10.1.1.128 / 25}&& \text{R2} \\\hline \text{10.1.1.64 / 26}&& \text{R3} \\\hline \text{10.1.1.192 / 26}&& \text{R4} \\\hline \end{array}

This router forwards 2020 packets each to 55 hosts. The IP\text{IP} addresses of the hosts are 10.1.1.16,10.1.1.72,10.1.1.132,10.1.1.191,10.1.1.16, 10.1.1.72, 10.1.1.132, 10.1.1.191, and 10.1.1.20510.1.1.205. The number of packets forwarded via the next hop router R2\mathrm{R} 2 is __________.

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