Q10

Let $G$ be an arbitrary group. Consider the following relations on $G$: $R_1: \forall a , b \in G, \: a R_1 b \text{ if and only if } \exists g \in G \text{ such that } a = g^{-1}bg$ $R_2: \forall a , b \in G, \: a R_2 b \text{ if and only if } a= b^{-1}$ Which of the above is/are equivalence relation/relations?