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Q47

NAT2 marks

A non-pipelined instruction execution unit that operates at 1.61.6 GHz clock takes an average of 55 clock cycles to complete the execution of an instruction. To improve the performance, the system was pipelined with a goal of achieving an average throughput of one instruction per clock cycle. However, it could operate only at 1.21.2 GHz due to pipeline overheads. While executing a program in the pipelined design, 30%30 \% of instructions encountered a stall of 22 cycles due to pipeline hazards. The speed-up obtained by the pipelined design over the non-pipelined one for this program is _______\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ (rounded off to two decimal places) Note: 1G=1091 \mathrm{G}=10^{9}

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